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Surgical Instructions
Before IV Sedation & General
Anesthesia
- You may not have anything to eat or
drink (including water) for six (6) hours
prior to the
appointment.
- No smoking at least 12 hours before
surgery. Ideally, cut down or stop smoking
as soon as
possible prior to the day of surgery.
- A responsible adult must accompany
the patient to the office, remain
in the oral surgery
office during the procedure, and drive the patient
home.
- The patient should not drive a vehicle or operate any
machinery for 24 hours following
the anesthesia experience.
- Please wear loose fitting clothing with sleeves which
can be rolled up past the elbow,
and low-heeled shoes.
- Contact lenses, jewelry, and dentures
must be removed at the time of surgery.
- Do not wear lipstick, excessive
makeup, or nail polish on the day of surgery.
- If you have an illness such as a cold, sore throat, stomach
or bowel upset, please
notify our office.
- If you take routine oral medications,
please check with Dr.
DeFelice prior to your surgical
date for instructions.

After IV Sedation & General
Anesthesia
The medications given to you during your procedure can
often make patients feel
drowsy and/or lightheaded. Please
follow these instructions for a safe recovery:
Activity
Keep activity levels to a minimum; rest most of the day.
Have a responsible adult present to assist you for 24 hours.
Do not drive or operate machinery.
Have assistance climbing stairs.
Resume normal activities as instructed by your doctor.
Discomfort
The amount of pain felt is different for each person.
Take your pain medication as directed, and take it with
food.
Contact your doctor if severe pain is present.
Diet
Eat lightly for your first meal.
If tolerated, you may resume your regular diet.
Nausea
If you are nauseated, limit your diet to clear liquids
(tea, broth, Sprite. etc.).
Drink plenty of fluids.
Fever
Contact Dr. DeFelice if your temperature is over 100 degrees
by mouth or your
fever lasts longer than 24 hours.
Notify Dr. DeFelice at (480) 563-3960 with any of the
following:
Temperature above 100 degrees by mouth
or lasting longer than 24 hours.
Pain not relieved by the prescribed medication.
Unable to keep any fluids down.
After Bone Graft/Sinus Lift
- Do not disturb the wound. Avoid rinsing, spitting,
or touching the wound on the day of
surgery. Do NOT smoke
for at least 48 hours, since it is detrimental to the
healing process.
- Bleeding varies with the procedure but should not be
heavy or prolonged. Call if you have
bleeding concerns.
Often there is some swelling associated with oral surgery. You
can
minimize this by using a cold pack or ice bag wrapped
in a towel and applied firmly to a
face or cheek adjacent
to the surgical area. This should be applied twenty minutes
on
and twenty minutes off during the first 12 to 24 hours
after surgery. If you have been
prescribed medicine for
the control of swelling, be sure to take it as directed.
- Unfortunately, most oral surgery is accompanied by
some degree of discomfort. You will
usually have a prescription
for pain medication, and if you take the first pill before
the
anesthetic has worn off, you will be able to manage
any discomfort better.
- Nausea is not an uncommon event after surgery, and
it is sometimes caused by stronger
pain medicines. Nausea
may be reduced by preceding each pill with a small amount
of
soft food, then taking the pill with large volume
of water. Try to keep taking clear fluids
and minimize
the pain medication, but call us if you do not feel better
or if repeated
vomiting is a problem.
- Eat any nourishing food that can be taken with comfort. Temperature
of the food doesn’t
matter, but avoid extremely hot foods. It
is sometimes advisable, but not required, to
confine
the first day’s intake to bland liquids and/or soft foods
(creamed soups, puddings,
yogurt, milk, shakes, etc.).
- The duration of local anesthesia varies from 2 – 8
hours. Be careful not to bite your lips,
cheek or tongue. Move
your jaw cautiously until feeling has returned.
- Do not pull or pick on the sutures.
- Be sure to take the prescribed antibiotics as directed
to help prevent infection.
- Good oral hygiene is essential to good healing. Rinse
after you eat or drink anything –
keep area clean – warm
salt water or tap water will do. Be gentle initially
when brushing
the surgical areas.
- Keep physical activities to a minimum
immediately following surgery. If you are considering
exercise,
throbbing or bleeding may occur. If this occurs, you
should discontinue exercising.
Surgery in the sinus area or in close proximity to the
sinus, require a few additional instructions
to maximize
healing and minimize potential postoperative complications. By
following the
instructions below, you should have a more
comfortable recovery.
- Do not blow your nose until instructed to by the doctor.
- If you have to sneeze, do it with an open mouth to
equalize pressure between the
mouth and sinus.
- If you feel congested, take a decongestant as directed.
- Do not be alarmed if you have a slight nosebleed. This
may or may not happen. If it
does occur, stop your activity,
sit in a chair with your head reclined and apply an
ice
pack. If it is uncontrolled or does not stop bleeding,
call the doctor.
- As always, if you have any questions do not hesitate
to call the office.
After Dental Implant Surgery
- Do not disturb the wound. Avoid rinsing, spitting, or
touching the wound on the day
of surgery. There will be
a metal healing abutment protruding through the gingival
(gum)
tissue. Do NOT smoke for at least 48 hours, since
it is detrimental to the healing process.
- Bleeding
Some bleeding or redness in the saliva is normal for
24 hours. Excessive bleeding (your
mouth fills up rapidly
with blood) can be controlled by biting on a gauze pad
placed
directly on the bleeding wound for 30-60 minutes.
- If bleeding continues, please call our office for further
instructions.
- Swelling
Swelling is a normal occurrence after surgery. To minimize
swelling, apply an ice bag,
or a plastic bag, or towel
filled with ice on the cheek in the area of surgery. This
should
be applied twenty minutes on and twenty minutes
off during the first 12 to 24 hours
after surgery. If
you have been prescribed medicine for the control of
swelling, be
sure to take it as directed.
- Pain
Unfortunately most oral surgery is accompanied by some
degree of discomfort. You will
usually have a prescription
for pain medication, and if you take the first pill before
the
anesthetic has worn off, you will be able to manage
any discomfort better. Effects of
pain medicines vary
widely among individuals. If you do not achieve adequate
relief,
you may supplement each pill with an analgesic
such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin).
Some people may
even require two of the pain pills at one time during
early stages
(but that may add
to the risk of upset stomach). Remember
that the most severe discomfort is usually
withinthe
first six hours after the anesthetic wears off; after
that your need for
medicine should lessen.
- Nausea
Nausea is not an uncommon event after surgery, and it
is sometimes caused by stronger
pain medicines. Nausea
may be reduced by preceding each pill with a small
amount of
soft food, then taking the pill with large
volume of water. Try to keep taking clear fluids
and
minimize the pain medication, but call us if you do
not feel better or if repeated
vomiting is a problem. Cola
drinks that have less carbonation may help with nausea.
- Diet
Eat any nourishing food that can be taken with comfort. Temperature
of the food doesn’t
matter, but avoid extremely hot foods. It
is sometimes advisable, but not required, to
confine
the first day’s intake to bland liquids and/or soft foods
(creamed soups, puddings,
yogurt, milk, shakes, etc.). Over
the nest several days you can progress to solid foods
at your own pace. It is important not to skip meals! If
you take nourishment regularly,
you will feel better,
gain strength, have less discomfort and heal faster. If
you are
diabetic, maintain your normal eating habits
as much as possible and follow instructions
from us or
your physician regarding your insulin schedule.
- Antibiotics
Be sure to take the prescribed antibiotics as directed
to help prevent infection.
- Oral Hygiene
Keeping your mouth clean after surgery is essential. Use
one-quarter teaspoon of salt
dissolved in an 8 ounce
glass of warm water and gently rinse with portions of
the solution,
taking five minutes to use the entire glassful. Repeat
as often as you like, but at least two
or three times
daily for the next five days. Brushing your teeth with
the healing abutments
is not a problem. Be gentle initially
when brushing the surgical areas.
- Activity
Keep physical activities to a minimum immediately following
surgery. If you are considering
exercise, throbbing or
bleeding may occur. If this occurs, you should discontinue
exercising.
Keep in mind that you are probably not taking
normal nourishment. This may weaken you
and further limit
your ability to exercise.
- Wearing Your Prosthesis
Partial dentures, flippers, or full dentures should not
be used immediately after surgery
and for at least ten
days. This was discussed in the preoperative consultation.
After Facial Rejuvenation
- Facial Rejuvenation aftercare is simple and does not
generally interfere with the daily
routines of patients. Immediately
after treatment, there may be slight redness, swelling,
tenderness and an itching sensation in the treated area. This
is a normal result of the
injection. The inconvenience
is temporary and generally disappears in a day or two.
- Apply an ice pack to the treated area, this will reduce
the initial swelling. If you are having
lip treatment
the initial swelling may last longer. It can last for
about a week and the lips
may look somewhat uneven during
this time, therefore, the result directly after the treatment
should not be seen as the final result.
- Avoid touching the treated area within 6 hours following
treatment. After that, light makeup
can be applied and
the area can be gently washed with soap and water.
Until the initial swelling and redness have resolved,
do not expose the treated area to
intense heat or extreme
cold.
- If you have previously suffered from facial cold sores,
there is a risk that the injections
could contribute
to another eruption of cold sores.
- If you are using aspirin or any similar medication,
be aware that these may increase the
risk of bruising
or bleeding at the injection site, especially injection
in the lips. Any bruising
will disappear on its own,
and in the meantime can be covered with makeup.
- Since the dermal filler is absorbed, the correction
effect reduces over time. For many
patients re-treatments
are usually necessary 6-8 months following initial treatment.
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